Studying abroad is a dream for many Indian students who want to pursue higher education and gain global exposure. However, the application process of international universities can be tricky, especially when it comes to English proficiency test like TOEFL. In this article, we will cover everything you need to know about TOEFL and how it can help you achieve your dreams of studying abroad for your bachelor's degree.
What is TOEFL and Why is it Important?
The TOEFL, or Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a globally recognised assessment of English ability that is taken by students for admissions at universities and colleges. It assesses non-native English speakers' proficiency with the language in academic contexts.
The TOEFL is important for Indian students aspiring to study abroad for the following reasons:
University Admission Requirement:
International applicants are required by several colleges to submit their TOEFL results as part of the application process. A good TOEFL score demonstrates your English language proficiency and enhances your chances of admission.
Academic Success:
Studying abroad involves participating in lectures, discussions, and assignments in English. A strong command of the English language, as indicated by a good TOEFL score, is crucial for academic success.
Visa Requirement:
TOEFL scores are often required when applying for a student visa. Immigration authorities use TOEFL scores as evidence of your language proficiency to ensure you can effectively communicate and succeed in your studies.
There are two variants of the TOEFL exam for university admissions:
TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test):
This is the most common TOEFL exam, taken on a computer at official test centers. It evaluates your reading, listening, speaking and writing skills.
TOEFL PBT (Paper-Based Test):
This older version is gradually being phased out and only offered in select locations. It focuses mainly on reading, listening and grammar skills
The TOEFL iBT is the preferred English language proficiency exam for undergraduate admissions at most universities in English-speaking countries like the US, UK, Canada, Singapore, Germany, New Zealand, etc.
What is the Structure of the TOEFL iBT Exam?
The TOEFL iBT exam consists of four sections:
Reading:
This section assesses your ability to understand and analyse academic texts. You will answer questions based on passages from textbooks, articles, and other sources.
Listening:
Your listening comprehension abilities are assessed in this part. You will listen to lectures, conversations, and discussions and answer questions based on the audio.
Speaking:
In this section, you will express your opinions and ideas on various topics. You will be required to speak into a microphone and record your responses.
Writing:
This section measures your proficiency to write academic essays. You will be given prompts and must construct well-structured, coherent, and grammatically correct essays.
When to Take the TOEFL Exam &
How to Prepare for it?
The TOEFL exam happens every month in all major cities across the country. It's advisable for the students to take the TOEFL 3-6 months before applying to foreign universities for a Bachelor's program. This gives you enough time to retake the test if needed and ensures scores reach universities before application deadlines.
TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years. If you take it too early, the scores may expire before you start your course. Plan your TOEFL test dates keeping university deadlines and score validity in mind. Preparing for TOEFL requires some time and effort.

Here are some tips to help you prepare for the test:
- Start practicing early, at least 4-6 months in advance. This will give you time to improve English skills.
- Take official TOEFL practice tests to get familiar with the exam format and assess current proficiency.
- Work on strengthening English grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening and speaking skills through textbooks & study material from the internet.
- Use authentic TOEFL exam questions and material for practice, not just general English.
- Improve speed and accuracy for reading and listening sections through regular timed practice.
- Record your speaking responses to analyse delivery, pronunciation and coherence issues.
- Handwrite essays within the 30 minute time limit to get used to TOEFL writing pace.
- Join English clubs like Toastmasters for regular speaking practice and communicate in English as much as possible.
What is a Good TOEFL Score for Bachelor's Abroad?
The TOEFL score requirements vary across different universities and programs. However, here are some general TOEFL score guidelines:
Excellent score,
likely to be accepted by most undergraduate programs
Good score,
meets requirements for many Bachelor's programs
Fair score,
may be accepted by some less competitive programs
May not meet minimum score
requirements for most Bachelor’s programs
Aim for a total TOEFL iBT score of at least 90-100 to keep your options open for undergraduate admission at decent international universities.
How to Apply for Studying Abroad
as an Indian Student?
Here is an overview of the step-by-step process for Indian students to apply for a Bachelor's degree abroad:
- Shortlist universities and programs you are interested in applying to.
- Check admission requirements, deadlines, fees and immigration rules.
- Take standardized tests like TOEFL, SAT, Advanced Placements as needed.
- Start application process 12-18 months before your program's intake.
- Submit online application form along with necessary documents.
- Compose Admission Essays, LORs and Statement of Purpose carefully.
- Apply for student visa once university acceptance is received.
- Arrange finances and accommodation in your destination country.
Which Countries are Good for Studying Abroad?
Some top study abroad destinations for Indian students pursuing Bachelor's degrees include:

USA
Offers over 5,000 undergraduate programs. Reputed for education quality and research opportunities.

UK
Prestigious universities like Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College London. Strong academics and multicultural environment.
Conclusion

Studying abroad for a bachelor's degree is an enriching experience that unlocks doors to new opportunities & personal growth. As an Indian student, understanding the importance of the TOEFL exam and the process of studying abroad is crucial. By preparing for the TOEFL exam, choosing the right university, acing the application process and fulfilling visa requirements, you can embark on a successful educational journey. Remember to plan ahead, seek guidance when needed, and make the most of this transformative experience.
By providing valuable information on TOEFL and studying abroad, this article aims to equip aspiring students with the knowledge and guidance necessary to navigate the process successfully.
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